Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a condition that arises when a fetus is exposed to alcohol during pregnancy. It is known to produce a range of severe birth defects affecting neurological functions. Individuals with FAS may experience a variety of developmental issues, including cognitive impairments, behavioral problems, learning disabilities, and physical anomalies. These factors contribute to significant challenges in functioning and development, highlighting the critical impact of prenatal alcohol exposure.

In contrast, the other options present outcomes that are not characteristic of FAS. For instance, improved motor skills and heightened cognitive abilities do not align with the developmental deficits typically observed in individuals with this syndrome. Moreover, while some may experience delayed physical development, FAS is also associated with severe neurological implications, making the option describing "delayed physical development with no other effects" inaccurate. Thus, the association of severe birth defects affecting neurological functions encapsulates the primary consequences of fetal alcohol syndrome effectively.