Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

During which developmental stage do individuals often experience loss of identity and economic security due to disability?

1. Adolescence

2. Middle adulthood

3. Early adulthood

4. Late adulthood

The correct answer is: Middle adulthood

The correct answer is middle adulthood, as this developmental stage often brings significant challenges related to identity and economic stability, especially when disability is introduced. During middle adulthood, individuals typically strive to establish a sense of relevance and contribution to society, often defined by their careers and roles in family life. When a disability occurs during this period, it can lead to a profound impact on their self-esteem and identity, as work and professional achievements are commonly tied to one's sense of purpose. Economic security may also be jeopardized, as the ability to maintain employment can be compromised, leading to potential financial instability, which adds further stress and confusion regarding one's identity. While other developmental stages may present challenges, the unique combination of self-identity, career establishment, and financial responsibilities often peaks during middle adulthood, making this stage particularly vulnerable to the effects of disability.