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Dyskinetic is synonymous with which condition?

1. Spastic cerebral palsy

2. Ataxic cerebral palsy

3. Athetoid cerebral palsy

4. Hypotonic cerebral palsy

The correct answer is: Athetoid cerebral palsy

Dyskinetic refers specifically to a type of cerebral palsy characterized by abnormal and uncontrolled movement patterns. This condition is primarily associated with involuntary movements, including twisting, repetitive motions, or fluctuating muscle tone, which aligns closely with athetoid cerebral palsy. Athetoid cerebral palsy is one of the subtypes categorized under dyskinetic cerebral palsy, marking it as the correct answer in this context. In contrast, spastic cerebral palsy involves stiffness and tightness in muscles, leading to affected mobility and posture. Ataxic cerebral palsy is characterized by a lack of muscle control and coordination, often resulting in balance challenges. Hypotonic cerebral palsy features decreased muscle tone, which impacts the ability to maintain posture. All of these conditions have distinct movement characteristics that do not overlap with the involuntary movements seen in dyskinetic or athetoid cerebral palsy. Identifying these key differences helps solidify the understanding that athetoid is indeed synonymous with dyskinetic.