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Gottfredson’s theory of circumscription and compromise is categorized as what type of theory?

1. Cognitive theory

2. Behavioral theory

3. Developmental theory

4. Humanistic theory

The correct answer is: Developmental theory

Gottfredson's theory of circumscription and compromise is best categorized as a developmental theory because it emphasizes the process of career development throughout an individual's life. This theory posits that people, particularly children and adolescents, gradually narrow their career choices based on social and cultural factors, which often lead to circumscription of options as they develop their self-concept and understanding of the world around them. The theory specifically looks at how individuals juggle their preferences, abilities, and social expectations, showing that career development is not just about choosing a job but also about making compromises influenced by external and internal factors. This highlights the developmental stages of career choice and how they evolve over time, which aligns closely with the core principles of developmental theories in psychology that focus on growth and change across the lifespan.