Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

How does the social model of disability conceptualize disability?

1. As an inherent individual trait

2. As a phenomenon created by social barriers and exclusion

3. As a medical condition that needs treatment

4. As a psychological issue that affects self-esteem

The correct answer is: As a phenomenon created by social barriers and exclusion

The social model of disability conceptualizes disability as a phenomenon created by social barriers and exclusion. This perspective shifts the focus from the individual, viewing disability not as an inherent trait or medical condition to be treated, but rather as a result of the way society is organized. It emphasizes that people with disabilities face obstacles not because of their impairments but due to societal attitudes, architectural barriers, and a lack of accessible resources and support systems. By positioning disability within a context of social constructs, this model advocates for changes at the societal level, such as improved accessibility, inclusion, and the elimination of discrimination. This approach promotes the idea that if societal barriers are removed, individuals with disabilities will be able to participate fully in everyday life, thereby redefining disability as a civil rights issue rather than merely a health issue.