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In ICF terminology, what is meant by "significant deviation"?

  1. Minor adjustments made in therapy

  2. A problem in body function or structure

  3. The attainment of major life goals

  4. Enhancements in well-being

The correct answer is: A problem in body function or structure

In the context of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF), "significant deviation" refers to a problem in body function or structure. This terminology is used to describe impairments that may affect an individual's physiological or psychological functioning. Essentially, it highlights substantial changes or disruptions that impact how a person can perform daily activities or interact with their environment. The ICF framework focuses on understanding health and disability in a holistic manner, including body functions and structures, activities and participation, and environmental factors. When discussing significant deviations, the emphasis is on the degree of impairment and how it affects the individual, which is a key consideration in rehabilitation counseling. Understanding this concept is crucial for rehabilitation counselors, as it helps them identify the specific areas in which their clients may need support or intervention. By recognizing significant deviations, practitioners can develop tailored rehabilitation plans that address the individual needs of clients to improve overall functioning and quality of life.