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In Krumboltz's theory, what must clients be empowered to do?

  1. Seek unemployment benefits

  2. Complain about their work environments

  3. Take a stance in their career decisions

  4. Focus solely on past career choices

The correct answer is: Take a stance in their career decisions

In Krumboltz's theory, clients must be empowered to take a stance in their career decisions to foster autonomy and strengthen their self-efficacy. This approach emphasizes the significance of personal agency in the career development process, enabling individuals to actively shape their career paths rather than passively accepting circumstances dictated by external factors. By taking a stance, clients engage in a proactive decision-making process where they assess their interests, skills, and values in relation to potential career options. This aligns with Krumboltz's belief in the role of social learning in career development, where individuals learn from their experiences and make informed choices that reflect their personal goals. This empowerment is essential in helping clients to navigate challenges and adapt to changing job markets, fostering resilience and adaptability. Ultimately, the emphasis on active participation in career decisions supports sustainable career development and fulfillment.