Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

In the context of rehabilitation, what is the main focus of deductive reasoning?

1. To revise inferences based on new information

2. To create a working model to account for information

3. To ensure hypotheses align with social norms

4. To draw conclusions from broad generalizations

The correct answer is: To create a working model to account for information

The primary focus of deductive reasoning is on drawing specific conclusions from broad generalizations or principles. In the context of rehabilitation, this means starting with established theories or knowledge about human behavior, disabilities, or interventions and then applying these general principles to specific individual cases or situations. For instance, if research shows that a certain type of therapy is effective for a particular group of clients (broad generalization), a counselor may employ that therapy for an individual client with similar characteristics or needs. Deductive reasoning allows professionals to make logical connections, leading to conclusions that are consistent with the broader theoretical framework they are operating within. The option highlighting the creation of a working model aligns more closely with inductive reasoning, where specific instances contribute to broader understandings over time, rather than starting with a generality to inform specific cases.