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In the working stage of group counseling, which characteristic is emphasized?

  1. Heightened anxiety

  2. Shared leadership among members

  3. Exploration of group structure

  4. Focus on confidentiality issues

The correct answer is: Shared leadership among members

In the working stage of group counseling, shared leadership among members is emphasized because this stage marks a transition where group members begin to engage more actively and collaboratively with each other. In this phase, the group dynamic becomes more cohesive, and members take on roles that contribute to the collective goals of the group. This shared leadership fosters accountability and encourages open communication, allowing members to challenge and support each other in their personal growth. The working stage is characterized by increased participation and more in-depth exploration of issues, with members feeling more comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings. This collaborative environment is crucial for effective group processing and problem-solving, as it empowers individuals to take responsibility not just for their own experiences but also for the group’s process. While heightened anxiety, exploration of group structure, and focus on confidentiality may be relevant in other stages of group counseling, they are not the primary focus during the working stage. Heightened anxiety is often more prevalent in the initial stages of group formation, where members may be unsure and cautious. Exploring group structure relates to establishing norms and roles, typically addressed in the early phases. Confidentiality also remains important throughout the entire process but is particularly emphasized in initial stages to build trust. In contrast, the working stage thrives on shared ownership and leadership