Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

Individuals with spinal cord injuries at C3/C4 may require what?

1. Excessive physical therapy

2. Special respiratory equipment

3. Advanced surgical intervention

4. Long-term hospitalization

The correct answer is: Special respiratory equipment

Individuals with spinal cord injuries at the C3/C4 level typically experience significant impairment in their ability to breathe independently due to the involvement of the phrenic nerve, which controls the diaphragm. This level of injury can lead to respiratory insufficiency or failure, making it vital for these individuals to utilize special respiratory equipment to support their breathing. Mechanical ventilation or other assistive devices might be required to help them breathe effectively and maintain adequate oxygenation. In contrast, while physical therapy may be part of their rehabilitation plan, it is not excessively focused on post-acute recovery compared to the immediate need for respiratory support. Advanced surgical intervention could be necessary in some cases, but it isn't universally required for all individuals at this injury level. Long-term hospitalization may be necessary initially, but the immediate priority is typically the management of respiratory function. Thus, the need for special respiratory equipment is a critical aspect of care for individuals with C3/C4 spinal cord injuries.