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The school-to-work transition program was initially developed to prepare students with which disability life roles?

  1. Physical disabilities

  2. Mental retardation

  3. Emotional disturbances

  4. Learning disabilities

The correct answer is: Mental retardation

The school-to-work transition program was initially developed to address the needs of students with mental retardation, now more appropriately referred to as intellectual disabilities. This program aimed to facilitate the transition of these students from the education system to the workforce, ensuring they received the necessary skills, resources, and support for successful integration into the job market. The focus on students with intellectual disabilities stemmed from a recognition of the challenges they face in achieving independence and securing meaningful employment. The program emphasizes the importance of providing tailored support, such as vocational training and individualized transition plans, to help these students build essential skills and navigate the complexities of entering the workforce. While students with other disabilities also benefit from transition programs, the foundational development of these initiatives was specifically rooted in addressing the unique challenges faced by individuals with intellectual disabilities, making this option the most accurate choice.