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Through which approach does Applied Behavior Analysis aim to address behaviors?

  1. Understanding through human emotion

  2. Technology of behaviorism

  3. Intuitive decision making

  4. Philosophy of compliance

The correct answer is: Technology of behaviorism

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) primarily utilizes the technology of behaviorism to address behaviors. This approach is grounded in the principles of behaviorist psychology, which emphasize observable and measurable behaviors rather than internal states such as thoughts or emotions. The technology of behaviorism involves using systematic and evidence-based methods to assess, measure, and modify behavior. ABA practitioners apply specific techniques such as reinforcement, shaping, and prompting to bring about desired changes in behavior. This focus on empirical data and observable outcomes ensures that interventions are tailored to the individual, based on their specific needs and circumstances. While understanding through human emotion, intuitive decision making, and a philosophy of compliance may influence human behavior in various contexts, they do not primarily guide the structured and systematic methods that define ABA. The heart of ABA lies in its use of behaviorist principles and techniques, which allows for precise and often quantifiable changes in behavior, making the technology of behaviorism the correct response.