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Under what circumstance can rehabilitation counselors serve in a forensic capacity for former clients?

  1. If they have not worked with the client in over a year

  2. When it is legally mandated

  3. If both parties agree to it

  4. When required by a court order

The correct answer is: When it is legally mandated

The option indicating that rehabilitation counselors can serve in a forensic capacity for former clients when it is legally mandated is valid because it recognizes the legal and ethical obligations that arise in certain circumstances. Serving in a forensic capacity may involve providing expert testimony or evaluations that are required by law, which can occur in various legal situations such as court cases related to disability claims, workers' compensation, or personal injury matters. In these instances, counselors may utilize their professional expertise to provide objective assessments that can aid the legal process. This means that even if a counselor has previously worked with a client, their engagement in a forensic role may be permissible when there is a legal requirement to do so. It is important to note that the other options typically do not align with ethical practices in rehabilitation counseling. For instance, simply having not worked with a client for a certain period or having both parties agree to it does not override potential ethical implications. Similarly, a court order, while an important legal directive, does not encapsulate the full scope of circumstances under which a counselor might be required to engage, hence the emphasis on legality as the determining factor.