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What are autistic individuals likely to experience impairments in?

  1. Mathematical skills and physical coordination

  2. Reciprocal social interaction and communication

  3. Creative thinking and problem-solving

  4. Time management and organizational skills

The correct answer is: Reciprocal social interaction and communication

Individuals on the autism spectrum are most likely to experience impairments in reciprocal social interaction and communication because these are core characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). People with autism may find it challenging to engage in typical social exchanges, understand social cues, or express their feelings and thoughts in a manner that is easily understood by others. This can manifest as difficulty initiating or maintaining conversations, interpreting body language, or responding to emotional expressions from others. Communication difficulties may range from nonverbal tendencies to challenges in understanding or using verbal language effectively. While other areas such as mathematical skills, creative thinking, or time management can be affected for some individuals with autism, the primary impairments recognized are specifically related to social interaction and communication. Understanding these key difficulties is crucial for rehabilitation professionals in developing effective support strategies tailored to the unique needs of individuals with autism.