Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

What does an achievement test primarily measure?

1. Cognitive abilities

2. Knowledge and skills learned from instruction

3. Talents before instruction

4. Emotional and social skills

The correct answer is: Knowledge and skills learned from instruction

An achievement test is specifically designed to assess the knowledge and skills that an individual has acquired through education and instruction. This type of test provides a measurement of what a person has learned in a particular subject area, reflecting their understanding and competence in that field. Achievement tests often cover material that has been taught in a classroom setting and evaluate the mastery of specific content. In contrast, cognitive ability assessments generally measure intellectual potential or general intelligence rather than specific learned knowledge. Tests that focus on talents before instruction would pertain more to innate capabilities or predispositions rather than acquired knowledge. Emotional and social skills assessments evaluate interpersonal abilities and feelings rather than academic or subject-specific knowledge. Thus, the primary focus of an achievement test is indeed on the knowledge and skills learned through instruction, making it the correct choice.