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What does augmentative and alternative communication refer to?

  1. All forms of communication that substitute for speech and writing

  2. Communication strategies to enhance or supplement speech and writing

  3. Only written communication methods for individuals with speech impairments

  4. A method to eliminate the need for speech therapy

The correct answer is: Communication strategies to enhance or supplement speech and writing

The correct choice describes augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) as strategies that enhance or supplement speech and writing for individuals who may have difficulty communicating verbally. AAC encompasses a wide range of communication methods, which can include gestures, symbols, pictures, and electronic devices, all designed to aid those with speech or language impairments in expressing themselves more effectively. This understanding positions AAC as a supportive tool rather than a complete replacement for speech or writing. While some AAC methods may indeed replace traditional communication temporarily or during specific situations, the primary goal is to enhance communication abilities overall, allowing individuals to interact more fully in their everyday lives. Therefore, the emphasis on enhancing or supplementing aligns with the true nature of AAC, which aims to improve the quality and effectiveness of communication for users.