Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

What does chemical dependency refer to?

1. A physical or mental addiction to food

2. A state of being free from all substances

3. A physical or mental addiction to drugs and/or alcohol

4. A temporary withdrawal from addictive substances

The correct answer is: A physical or mental addiction to drugs and/or alcohol

Chemical dependency specifically refers to a condition characterized by a physical or mental addiction to drugs and/or alcohol. This implies that an individual not only experiences a strong desire or compulsion to use these substances but may also face physical symptoms or withdrawal effects when they are not using them. This dependency can have profound impacts on a person's life, affecting their health, relationships, and overall well-being. It's crucial to understand that chemical dependency encompasses both the physiological and psychological components of addiction, which can result in a cycle of continued use despite harmful consequences. This term is often used in the context of treatment and rehabilitation, highlighting the need for comprehensive care that addresses both the physical and emotional aspects of addiction. Recognizing this distinction helps clarify the complexity of substance abuse issues compared to other forms of dependency or addiction, such as those related to food or behavioral addictions.