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What does Parsons' career development theory primarily focus on?

1. The development of job opportunities

2. The relationship between self and work

3. The economic impact of career choices

4. The role of technology in career development

The correct answer is: The relationship between self and work

Parsons' career development theory is primarily centered on understanding the relationship between self and work. This approach emphasizes the importance of individuals gaining self-knowledge and understanding their personal interests, abilities, and values in order to make informed career choices that align with their true selves. Parsons believed that successful career decision-making involves a match between the individual’s characteristics and the characteristics of the occupational environment. By fostering this self-awareness, individuals can identify careers that not only suit their skills and interests but also contribute to job satisfaction and long-term fulfillment. In contrast, the other options point to different aspects of career considerations. For instance, while job opportunities are important, they are not the focal point of Parsons' theory; rather, the emphasis is on how personal attributes influence career paths. The economic impact of career choices touches upon broader societal factors but does not delve into the individual's self-concept as Parsons' model does. Additionally, the role of technology, while increasingly relevant in modern career contexts, was not a primary concern in Parsons' original theory, which was developed in the early 20th century when such considerations were less prominent.