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What does the continuity perspective suggest about human development?

1. It occurs as a series of distinct stages.

2. It is characterized by gradual, incremental change.

3. It is influenced primarily by genetics.

4. It is mainly shaped by environmental factors.

The correct answer is: It is characterized by gradual, incremental change.

The continuity perspective emphasizes that human development is a smooth, ongoing process rather than a sequence of separate, distinct stages. This perspective views development as gradual and incremental, highlighting that growth and change occur over time in a continuous manner. It suggests that individuals develop through small, cumulative changes that can be influenced by various factors, including experiences and learning. In contrast, the other options suggest differing views of development. The first option presents a stage theory that implies development occurs in well-defined phases. The third option focuses predominantly on genetics, suggesting a more static view of development. The fourth option shifts the emphasis to environmental factors alone, neglecting the interplay between various influences typical of the continuity perspective. Therefore, the gradual and continuous nature of change described in the correct choice aligns more closely with the continuity perspective of human development.