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What is a common complication arising from diabetes affecting vision?

  1. Glaucoma

  2. Retinopathy

  3. Cataracts

  4. Conjunctivitis

The correct answer is: Retinopathy

Retinopathy is a significant complication of diabetes that specifically affects vision. Diabetic retinopathy occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision impairment and possibly blindness if not managed properly. It is particularly prevalent among individuals with diabetes, making regular eye examinations essential for early detection and treatment. While some of the other conditions listed, such as glaucoma and cataracts, can occur more frequently in people with diabetes, retinopathy is directly linked to the vascular changes caused by diabetes and is recognized as a unique complication of the condition. This distinguishes retinopathy as the most relevant response to the question regarding vision complications related to diabetes.