Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

What is a potential complication associated with spinal cord injury?

1. Enhanced sensory input

2. Improved muscle tone

3. Pressure sores

4. Increased mobility

The correct answer is: Pressure sores

A potential complication associated with spinal cord injury is the development of pressure sores. Spinal cord injuries often lead to a loss of sensation and mobility in affected areas, making individuals less able to shift their positions and relieve pressure. This immobility, combined with decreased blood flow to certain areas of the body, particularly where bony prominences are in contact with surfaces, can result in the formation of pressure sores. These sores can become serious if not treated properly, leading to infection and further complications. In contrast, enhanced sensory input, improved muscle tone, and increased mobility are not typical outcomes of spinal cord injuries. In fact, individuals with spinal cord injuries are often prone to sensory loss, decreased muscle tone (especially in flaccid paralysis), and limited or no mobility, depending on the severity and location of the injury. Consequently, these factors underscore the importance of monitoring and managing the risk of pressure sores in individuals with spinal cord injuries.