Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

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What is a potential side effect of antipsychotic medication?

Dystonia
Epilepsy
Enclave
Empathy

The correct answer is: Dystonia

Dystonia is a potential side effect of antipsychotic medication, particularly first-generation antipsychotics. It is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, abnormal postures, and repetitive movements, which can be distressing and uncomfortable for the individual experiencing it. This side effect arises from the way antipsychotic medications interact with neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine, which plays a significant role in motor control. Other listed options do not directly relate to the common side effects associated with antipsychotic drugs. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that results from abnormal brain activity and is not typically caused by antipsychotic medication, though some medications might lower the seizure threshold. "Enclave" refers to a distinct territorial, cultural, or social unit and does not pertain to medical terminology or side effects. Empathy, while a crucial emotional and social skill, is not a side effect of medications at all. Therefore, the identification of dystonia as a side effect highlights its relevance to the use of antipsychotic medications in mental health treatment.