Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

What is akathisia associated with?

1. A permanent disability

2. An unmanageable weight gain

3. A movement disorder often caused by antipsychotic medication

4. A sleep disorder

The correct answer is: A movement disorder often caused by antipsychotic medication

Akathisia is characterized by a feeling of inner restlessness and an uncontrollable need to be in constant motion. This movement disorder is frequently linked to the use of antipsychotic medications, particularly those that block dopamine receptors in the brain. The symptoms can include an inability to sit still, pacing, or frequently shifting positions. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, as the relentless urge to move can cause distress and anxiety. The association with antipsychotic medications is particularly important because akathisia is one of the side effects that can arise from these drugs, especially when initiated or when the dosage is increased. Understanding this connection is essential for rehabilitation counselors, as it informs treatment planning and management for clients who may be experiencing such medication-induced side effects.