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What is meant by evidence-based practice?

  1. Relying solely on clinical judgment

  2. Combining the best evidence with clinical expertise

  3. Making decisions based on personal experience

  4. Following opinions of professional peers

The correct answer is: Combining the best evidence with clinical expertise

Evidence-based practice involves employing a balanced approach where the best available research evidence is integrated with clinical expertise and patient values. This method allows professionals, such as rehabilitation counselors, to make informed decisions that lead to improved outcomes for clients. In this context, the emphasis is on using rigorous research findings to guide interventions while also considering the unique needs, preferences, and circumstances of each individual client. This holistic approach not only enhances the effectiveness of treatment but also ensures that the interventions are relevant and tailored to the specific context of the client. Relying solely on clinical judgment might overlook valuable data and insights gained from systematic research, which can lead to less effective interventions. Making decisions based merely on personal experience can introduce bias and limit the scope of treatment options. Following the opinions of professional peers can be beneficial, but it does not guarantee that those opinions are informed by the latest research or adapt to individual client needs, which is crucial for evidence-based practice.