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What is one of the initial steps taken by a counselor during the diagnostic process?

  1. Formulating treatment plans

  2. Gathering medical history

  3. Conducting follow-up assessments

  4. Establishing the goals for rehabilitation

The correct answer is: Gathering medical history

Gathering medical history is an essential initial step in the diagnostic process undertaken by a counselor. This process involves collecting relevant information about the individual’s past and current health status, which includes medical, psychological, and social aspects that can impact their rehabilitation and treatment. Understanding the medical history provides insight into any existing conditions, previous treatments, and the overall health of the individual, which aids the counselor in making informed decisions about further assessments and interventions. Formulating treatment plans typically occurs later in the process, after sufficient information has been gathered. Conducting follow-up assessments is also a later step meant to evaluate progress after treatment has begun. Establishing goals for rehabilitation is often informed by the data collected during the initial stages, and it typically occurs after a thorough understanding of the individual's needs and circumstances has been achieved. Thus, gathering medical history is foundational and plays a crucial role in the overall diagnostic and rehabilitation planning process.