Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

What is the definition of a raw score?

1. Average performance across multiple tests

2. Percentage of items correct on a test

3. Score relative to peers in a norm group

4. Score adjusted for difficulty level

The correct answer is: Percentage of items correct on a test

The definition of a raw score refers to the total number of items answered correctly on a test without any adjustments or transformations. Thus, it is indeed appropriate to associate a raw score with the percentage of items correct on a test, since this gives a straightforward measure of the individual's performance based solely on the raw data collected during the assessment. This option highlights the concept that a raw score is not influenced by comparisons to other test-takers or adjustments for the difficulty of the test. For instance, if a student answers 16 out of 20 questions correctly, their raw score would be 16, which can be converted to a percentage by dividing by the total number of questions. This straightforward measure of correctness is foundational in understanding a person's performance prior to further analysis or normalization against other scores. The other definitions provided are more complex concepts that involve additional calculations or considerations, such as average performance, normative comparisons, or adjustments for difficulty, which do not align with the straightforward nature of what a raw score represents.