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What is the focus of Level 1 in Marshak and Seligman’s intervention strategies?

  1. Providing emotional support for the family

  2. Focusing on the individual client

  3. Providing structured assessments

  4. Conducting family therapy

The correct answer is: Focusing on the individual client

The focus of Level 1 in Marshak and Seligman’s intervention strategies is centered on the individual client. This level prioritizes understanding and addressing the specific needs, behaviors, and challenges of the individual rather than looking at the broader context or family dynamics. It emphasizes direct interventions that are tailored to the client's unique circumstances, strengths, and weaknesses, enabling rehabilitation counselors to provide targeted support that aligns with the individual’s goals and personal progress. In this approach, the counselor assesses and engages with the client on a one-to-one basis, fostering a meaningful therapeutic relationship. It is essential for building rapport and trust, which serves as a foundation for further stages of intervention where family or environmental factors may subsequently come into play.