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What is the impact of dementia on an individual's capabilities?

  1. Enhances emotional intelligence and memory

  2. Causes deterioration in mental abilities, including memory and reasoning

  3. Improves social skills and adaptability

  4. Results in a complete recovery of cognitive abilities

The correct answer is: Causes deterioration in mental abilities, including memory and reasoning

The impact of dementia on an individual's capabilities is characterized by a deterioration in mental abilities, particularly affecting memory and reasoning. Dementia is a progressive neurological condition that leads to impairments in cognitive functions, which can include difficulties with short-term and long-term memory, problem-solving, and critical thinking. Individuals may struggle with daily tasks, social interactions, and decision-making as the disease progresses. Understanding this aspect is crucial because it highlights the challenges faced by individuals with dementia, which can inform the support and interventions needed to assist them. For example, caregivers and rehabilitation professionals must adapt communication techniques and strategies to cater to these cognitive deficits, ensuring effective support as the individual navigates their daily life. The other options suggest improvements or enhancements in capabilities, which does not align with the reality of dementia's effects. The condition leads to a decline rather than an increase in emotional intelligence, social skills, or cognitive function.