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What is the key characteristic of situational assessments?

  1. They are conducted in a laboratory setting.

  2. They observe job performance in a realistic environment.

  3. They rely solely on theoretical knowledge.

  4. They are based on self-reported data.

The correct answer is: They observe job performance in a realistic environment.

Situational assessments are designed to evaluate an individual's performance by observing how they operate in realistic settings that closely resemble the actual job environment. This approach provides valuable insights into a person's practical skills, adaptability, and problem-solving abilities in situations that they would encounter in their work. By focusing on real-world tasks rather than theoretical knowledge or self-reported data, situational assessments can identify an individual's strengths and weaknesses in practical applications. This characteristic is particularly important for rehabilitation counselors as it helps them understand how effectively a client might perform specific job-related tasks, facilitating more tailored interventions and support.