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What is the primary focus of structural family therapy?

  1. Individual psychological growth

  2. Understanding family history

  3. Interactions of family members

  4. Emotional healing through group therapy

The correct answer is: Interactions of family members

Structural family therapy primarily emphasizes the interactions of family members and how their relationships and structures influence behavior and dynamics within the family system. By focusing on these interactions, the therapist works to identify and modify problematic family structures and patterns of behavior that may contribute to an individual's issues. This approach highlights that the relationships and hierarchies within a family can significantly impact the functioning and well-being of its members. In this therapeutic framework, the therapist engages with the family to map out these dynamics, identify areas of conflict, and facilitate changes that promote healthier interactions. By addressing the relational aspects rather than focusing solely on individual issues, structural family therapy aims to create a more cohesive and supportive family environment, ultimately leading to positive changes for individual members. The other options do not capture the essence of structural family therapy as effectively. Individual psychological growth pertains more to individual therapy modalities that focus on personal development rather than the family unit. Understanding family history might be relevant in therapy, but it is not the primary focus of structural family therapy, which deals more with current interactions. Emotional healing through group therapy may appear related, but it does not concentrate specifically on the structures and interactions of family members, which is central to this therapeutic approach.