Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

What is the typical first stage in the adjustment process to disability?

1. Denial

2. Anger

3. Shock

4. Adaptation

The correct answer is: Shock

The first stage in the adjustment process to disability is often recognized as shock. This stage represents an initial response to the overwhelming news of a disability, which can leave individuals feeling numb, confused, or in disbelief. During this phase, people may struggle to comprehend the changes they are facing, and their emotional response can be characterized by a sense of paralysis or inability to process the information fully. Recognizing this stage is crucial, as it sets the foundation for the subsequent phases of emotional adjustment, such as denial, anger, and eventually adaptation. Each of these stages reflects a part of the emotional journey individuals go through as they come to terms with their new reality, but shock typically precedes those emotions, making it a foundational part of the adjustment process. Understanding this can help counselors provide appropriate support and interventions as clients navigate their feelings and begin to move toward acceptance and adaptation.