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What long-term complication is associated with type 2 diabetes?

  1. Acid reflux

  2. Heartburn

  3. Cardiovascular disease

  4. Inflammation

The correct answer is: Cardiovascular disease

The long-term complication associated with type 2 diabetes that stands out is cardiovascular disease. Individuals with type 2 diabetes are at an increased risk for developing various forms of heart disease and stroke due to several interrelated factors, including insulin resistance, high blood sugar levels, and dyslipidemia (abnormal levels of lipids in the blood). Over time, the chronic elevation of blood sugar can lead to damage of the blood vessels, increasing the likelihood of atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), which subsequently elevates the risk for heart attacks and other cardiovascular events. This connection is supported by extensive research indicating that diabetes significantly influences cardiovascular health outcomes. Regular monitoring and management of diabetes, including blood glucose control, cholesterol levels, and blood pressure, are crucial in mitigating the risk of developing these severe cardiovascular complications.