Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

What perspective emphasizes that the environment shapes behavior and can modify genetic inclinations?

1. Nativist perspective

2. Nurturist perspective

3. Discontinuity perspective

4. Combined perspective

The correct answer is: Nurturist perspective

The nurturist perspective highlights the significant role that the environment plays in shaping behavior and potentially modifying genetic predispositions. This viewpoint asserts that while genetic factors may provide a foundation, it is the interactions with the environment—encompassing social, cultural, and educational influences—that shape individual behaviors and development over time. By focusing on the capacity for environmental factors to influence an individual’s actions and choices, the nurturist perspective suggests that change and adaptation are possible through different experiences. This aligns with concepts in behavioral psychology, where reinforcement and experiences shape learning and behavior. Thus, the nurturist perspective underscores the importance of understanding an individual's contextual background when assessing behavior and development. While other perspectives like the nativist place primary importance on genetic predispositions, the nurturist viewpoint emphasizes the malleability of human behavior through environmental interaction.