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What perspective suggests that hereditary, genetic, or biological factors primarily influence development?

1. Nurturist perspective

2. Nativist perspective

3. Combined perspective

4. Continuity perspective

The correct answer is: Nativist perspective

The nativist perspective posits that development is primarily influenced by hereditary, genetic, or biological factors, asserting that these inherent traits play a crucial role in shaping an individual's characteristics, behaviors, and abilities. This viewpoint highlights the innate qualities and predispositions with which individuals are born, positing that these biological foundations significantly contribute to one's development throughout life. In contrast, the nurturist perspective emphasizes the role of environmental factors, experiences, and learning in development, suggesting that these elements are more influential than genetic or biological predispositions. The combined perspective integrates both hereditary and environmental factors but does not prioritize one over the other. Lastly, the continuity perspective focuses on gradual changes and development over time, rather than strictly biological determinants from birth. Thus, the nativist perspective is centered specifically on the influence of genetic and biological factors, making it the correct choice in this context.