Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

What theory suggests that problems within a group may indicate dysfunction handed down across generations?

1. Cognitive behavior theory

2. Family system theory

3. Behavioral theory

4. Psychodynamic theory

The correct answer is: Family system theory

Family system theory is grounded in the idea that individuals cannot be fully understood in isolation from their family context and relationships. This theory posits that family dynamics often influence the behavior and psychological health of each member. When dysfunction exists within a family, it can lead to patterns of behavior and emotional responses that are passed down from one generation to another. For instance, if a family struggles with communication or has unresolved conflicts, these issues may manifest in the behaviors of the children as they grow, potentially repeating similar patterns in their own families. Family system theory emphasizes the interconnectedness of family members and how the issues and coping mechanisms developed by one generation can affect subsequent generations, making it crucial for rehabilitation counselors to consider family dynamics when assessing and treating clients. In contrast, cognitive behavior theory focuses more on individual thoughts and behaviors rather than familial relationships, while behavioral theory emphasizes observable behaviors rooted in conditioning. Psychodynamic theory, on the other hand, looks at unconscious motivations and early childhood experiences without specifically highlighting the effects of family dynamics across generations.