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What type of interviews are diagnostic and screening interviews meant for?

  1. Establishing rapport with clients

  2. Formulating a diagnosis and prognosis

  3. Gathering general personal history

  4. Conducting follow-up assessments

The correct answer is: Formulating a diagnosis and prognosis

Diagnostic and screening interviews are fundamentally designed to formulate a diagnosis and prognosis. These types of interviews systematically assess an individual's symptoms, functioning, and other relevant factors that help in identifying specific issues or conditions. During these interviews, counselors utilize various standardized questions and frameworks to gather essential information that aids in determining a client's mental health status or the presence of any disabilities. The primary objective of these interviews is to gather precise data to make informed decisions regarding the individual’s needs and appropriate interventions. These assessments are critical for developing tailored treatment plans and providing appropriate services based on the identified concerns. As such, they are integral to the initial stages of the rehabilitation process, ensuring that the counselor has a clear understanding of the client's situation before moving forward with treatment or support services.