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What type of theory does Super's theory represent?

1. Behavioral theory

2. Developmental theory

3. Cognitive theory

4. Psychodynamic theory

The correct answer is: Developmental theory

Super's theory aligns with developmental theory, which emphasizes the progression and evolution of an individual's career throughout their lifespan. This theory posits that career development is not a single event but a series of stages that unfold over time as a person undergoes various life changes, such as age, experiences, and evolving self-concept. The stages outlined in Super's theory—growth, exploration, establishment, maintenance, and decline—illustrate how individuals navigate their careers as they gain experiences and reassess their goals and self-perceptions at different life stages. This developmental approach emphasizes the importance of self-concept in making career choices and how these choices can change as an individual grows and adapts through different contexts and experiences. In contrast, behavioral theory focuses on observable behaviors and the learning processes behind them, cognitive theory centers on mental processes and thought patterns that influence behavior, while psychodynamic theory deals with unconscious motives and early life experiences shaping behavior. These other theories do not capture the holistic, progressive nature of career development that Super's framework emphasizes.