Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

Which concept in the ICF excludes differentiation by etiology regarding disabilities?

1. Universality

2. Activity limitations

3. Impairment

4. Parity

The correct answer is: Parity

The concept of parity within the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) framework emphasizes equality and the recognition that disabilities should be understood in a manner that does not focus on the underlying causes or etiology. Instead, parity highlights the importance of viewing individuals with disabilities in terms of their functional abilities and participation in society, irrespective of how their condition originated. This perspective encourages a holistic approach to disability that prioritizes the experiences of individuals rather than categorizing them based on the nature or cause of their impairment. In this context, the ICF seeks to foster inclusion and accessibility for all, promoting a shared understanding of disability as an integral part of human diversity rather than a condition to be differentiated based on its genesis. This approach aims to design interventions and support systems that are equitable and effective for individuals with similar functional limitations, regardless of the specific diagnoses or conditions they may have.