Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

Which counselor theory suggests that socialization is a primary motivation for humans?

1. Individual psychology

2. Behavioral theory

3. Humanistic theory

4. Systems theory

The correct answer is: Individual psychology

The concept that socialization is a primary motivation for humans is well articulated in Individual Psychology, which was developed by Alfred Adler. Adler emphasized the importance of social connections, belonging, and community in the development of personality and motivation. He posited that humans are inherently social beings and that the drive to connect with others is fundamental to psychological health and well-being. This perspective contrasts with other theories that may focus on individual traits or behaviors in isolation. In contrast, Behavioral theory primarily examines observable behaviors and the effects of the environment on those behaviors, without a specific focus on socialization as a motivational factor. Humanistic theory, while acknowledging social aspects, emphasizes individual potential and self-actualization more than social motivation. Systems theory looks at the interrelatedness of components within a broader system, including social contexts, but does not single out socialization as the core motivation. Thus, Individual Psychology distinctly aligns with the idea that socialization is a fundamental human motivation.