Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

Which ethical principle requires counselors to avoid causing harm to their clients?

1. Fidelity

2. Beneficence

3. Nonmaleficence

4. Justice

The correct answer is: Nonmaleficence

The ethical principle that requires counselors to avoid causing harm to their clients is nonmaleficence. This principle is foundational in counseling and rehabilitation practice, as it emphasizes the obligation of professionals to refrain from actions that could harm clients, either intentionally or unintentionally. Nonmaleficence ensures that the welfare and safety of clients are prioritized, guiding counselors to make decisions that minimize risks and avoid any potential negative impact on individuals seeking help. In contrast, fidelity relates to the commitment to keep promises and maintain trust in the counselor-client relationship. Beneficence emphasizes the positive obligation to promote the well-being of clients actively. Justice focuses on the fair and equitable treatment of all clients, ensuring that everyone has access to services and resources. While these principles are important in their own right, nonmaleficence specifically addresses the critical aspect of preventing harm, making it the appropriate choice in this context.