Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

Which instrument should be used to assess interests according to person-environment interaction theory?

1. California Occupational Preference Survey

2. United States Employment Service General Aptitude Test Battery

3. Study Values and Values Scale

4. Job Satisfaction Survey

The correct answer is: California Occupational Preference Survey

The California Occupational Preference Survey is designed specifically to assess an individual's interests in relation to various occupations and career paths. This aligns perfectly with the principles of person-environment interaction theory, which emphasizes the fit between an individual's characteristics, such as interests, and the environment they are in, like their work setting. The survey helps identify patterns of interests that can guide individuals toward careers that not only match their preferences but also contribute to their overall satisfaction and success in those environments. It provides insight into how a person's interests correlate with different occupational tasks, facilitating better career choices and planning. In contrast, the other options do not focus primarily on interests in the same context. The United States Employment Service General Aptitude Test Battery assesses a range of abilities rather than specific interests. The Study Values and Values Scale addresses individual values, not career preferences. The Job Satisfaction Survey, on the other hand, measures how satisfied individuals are with their current jobs, without directly assessing their interests in potential career alternatives. This distinction clarifies why the California Occupational Preference Survey is the most relevant instrument for assessing interests within the framework of person-environment interaction theory.