Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

Which leadership style is characterized by group leadership and control concentrated in the leaders?

1. Democratic

2. Authoritarian

3. Participative

4. Transformational

The correct answer is: Authoritarian

The authoritarian leadership style is defined by a clear delineation of control, with leadership and decision-making authority concentrated primarily in the leaders. In this model, the leaders establish rules and expectations and often dictate what tasks are to be performed without seeking input from group members. This approach can lead to efficient decision-making and swift implementation of directives, but it may also limit the creativity and engagement of team members, as their opinions and input are typically not sought or valued in the same way as in other leadership styles. Authoritarian leaders maintain strict control over the group, which can contribute to a structured and orderly environment, albeit at the risk of undermining team morale or collaboration. Other leadership styles, such as democratic and participative, emphasize the inclusion of team members in the decision-making process, encouraging input and collaboration, which contrasts sharply with the authoritarian approach. Transformational leaders seek to motivate and inspire followers towards a common vision, again diverging from the hierarchical and directive nature of authoritarian leadership.