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Which of the following abilities is described as the capacity to recognize and recall information such as numbers, letters, and words?

  1. Memory

  2. Verbal comprehension

  3. Aptitude

  4. Narrative

The correct answer is: Memory

The ability being described as the capacity to recognize and recall information such as numbers, letters, and words is memory. Memory encompasses various forms of cognitive functions, including short-term and long-term retention of information, which allows individuals to store and retrieve data, facilitating learning and communication. Verbal comprehension, on the other hand, pertains to understanding and processing language, rather than just recalling it. Aptitude relates more to an individual’s potential to develop skills in specific areas rather than their current capacity to remember information. Narrative refers to the ability to construct and convey stories, which involves a different set of cognitive skills than those involved in recalling numbers, letters, and words. Therefore, memory is the most accurate description of the ability to recognize and recall the specified types of information.