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Which of the following best describes nonmaleficence in rehabilitation counseling?

  1. The counselor’s duty to do good and avoid harm

  2. The counselor's obligation to be honest and transparent

  3. The importance of respecting clients' wishes

  4. The requirement to ensure fairness in treatment

The correct answer is: The counselor’s duty to do good and avoid harm

Nonmaleficence in rehabilitation counseling refers to the ethical principle that emphasizes the counselor's duty to do no harm to clients. This foundational concept is rooted in the commitment of counselors to prioritize the welfare of those they serve, ensuring that their actions contribute positively to the client's well-being. By adhering to this principle, counselors actively work to prevent any potential harm that might arise from their interventions, decisions, or professional relationships. The understanding of nonmaleficence goes beyond merely refraining from harmful actions; it encompasses a proactive stance where counselors must assess and mitigate risks in their practice. This may involve careful consideration of treatment plans, thorough risk assessments, and maintaining professional boundaries. Thus, the definition aligns with the concept of doing good and avoiding harm, encapsulating the essence of ethical practice in rehabilitation counseling.