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Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale?

  1. To assess physical abilities

  2. To evaluate fitness levels

  3. To measure cognitive ability and intelligence

  4. To diagnose mental health disorders

The correct answer is: To measure cognitive ability and intelligence

The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) is specifically designed to measure cognitive ability and intelligence in adults. This comprehensive scale evaluates various aspects of intelligence, including verbal comprehension, perceptual reasoning, working memory, and processing speed. By assessing these different components, the WAIS provides a well-rounded profile of an individual's intellectual functioning, which can be useful for educational placement, vocational guidance, and understanding an individual's strengths and weaknesses related to cognitive tasks. The focus is not on physical abilities, fitness levels, or diagnosing mental health disorders, making the measurement of cognitive ability and intelligence the core purpose of the WAIS.