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Which of the following elements is critical when interpreting test scores?

  1. Scores should only be reviewed by counselors

  2. Scores should be compared to previous tests taken

  3. Scores should be interpreted so that the client understands

  4. Scores should be kept confidential from the counselor

The correct answer is: Scores should be interpreted so that the client understands

The critical element when interpreting test scores lies in ensuring that the scores are presented in a manner that the client can comprehend. This is essential because clients must be able to understand what the scores signify in relation to their own circumstances. If the interpretation is too technical or not tailored to the client’s level of understanding, it can lead to confusion, misinterpretation of their abilities or challenges, and ultimately hinder their ability to engage constructively with their rehabilitation process. Clear communication fosters a collaborative relationship between the counselor and the client, enhancing the effectiveness of the counseling process. While there are other important factors to consider, such as ensuring scores are confidential and potentially comparing scores to previous assessments for context, the primary focus should always be on ensuring the client understands the test scores' implications and relevance to their rehabilitation and goals. This understanding empowers clients to actively participate in their development and decision-making process.