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Which of the following instruments focuses on classifying job positions according to Holland's types?

  1. Environmental Identity Scale

  2. Position Classification Inventory

  3. Self Directed Search

  4. Career Preferences Index

The correct answer is: Position Classification Inventory

The Position Classification Inventory is the instrument that focuses on classifying job positions according to Holland's types. Holland's theory posits that people and work environments can be categorized into six types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. The Position Classification Inventory uses these types to assess and categorize various occupations, providing a structured framework for understanding how different job roles align with individual interests and personality characteristics. This instrument is beneficial for both career counseling and organizational settings, as it aids in matching individuals to suitable job environments based on their preferences and the nature of the job. By utilizing Holland's typology, practitioners can assist clients in identifying careers that are likely to lead to job satisfaction and success.