Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

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Which of the following is NOT one of Krumboltz's four factors influencing career decision-making?

Genetic endowment
Environmental conditions
Financial resources
Learning experiences

The correct answer is: Financial resources

In Krumboltz's theory of career decision-making, he identifies four core factors that influence how individuals make career choices. These include genetic endowment, environmental conditions, learning experiences, and task approach skills. Each of these factors plays a significant role in shaping a person's career decisions. Genetic endowment relates to the natural abilities and potential that individuals inherit, which can influence their career paths by predisposing them to certain skills or challenges. Environmental conditions include the external circumstances and socio-economic factors that impact an individual's career opportunities and choices. Learning experiences encompass the knowledge and skills acquired throughout life that shape one's interests and competencies in various fields. Financial resources, while undoubtedly an important consideration in many people's career decisions, are not explicitly one of the four primary factors identified by Krumboltz. They may influence decisions indirectly, but they do not form part of his theoretical framework regarding the fundamental factors that guide individuals in making career choices. Therefore, financial resources are not categorized as one of the core influences in Krumboltz's model.