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Which of the following is a psychodynamic approach to group counseling?

  1. Cognitive behavior therapy

  2. Structural family therapy

  3. Psychoanalysis

  4. Client-centered therapy

The correct answer is: Psychoanalysis

The correct choice is psychoanalysis, which is indeed a psychodynamic approach to group counseling. Psychoanalysis focuses on exploring unconscious processes and the influence of past experiences on present behavior. In a group context, this approach can enable participants to understand their thoughts and feelings, as well as improve interpersonal relationships by reflecting on their behaviors and patterns in a supportive environment. Psychoanalytic group therapy often emphasizes the dynamics of the group itself as a microcosm for individual issues, where members can engage with and learn about their relational patterns, fears, and defenses. Engaging with these aspects helps individuals gain insight into their psychological conflicts and enhance emotional growth. In contrast, cognitive behavior therapy is rooted in the cognitive-behavioral model and primarily addresses thought patterns and behaviors rather than unconscious processes. Structural family therapy focuses on family dynamics and structures rather than the individual's unconscious mind. Client-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizes a non-directive approach and validates personal experiences and feelings but does not delve into unconscious motivations like psychoanalysis does.