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Which of the following is a core concern within vocational rehabilitation?

  1. Age discrimination in hiring

  2. Access to mental health facilities

  3. Job placement and training

  4. Social security benefits

The correct answer is: Job placement and training

The core concern within vocational rehabilitation focuses primarily on an individual's ability to obtain and maintain employment after experiencing a disability or disadvantage. Job placement and training play a vital role in this process, as vocational rehabilitation services are designed to provide support and resources that facilitate the transition into the workforce. By emphasizing job placement and training, vocational rehabilitation addresses essential components such as skill development, career counseling, and matching individuals with suitable job opportunities. This approach not only enhances employability but also empowers individuals to achieve economic independence and improve their quality of life. While other options may be related to broader societal issues or additional support services needed by individuals with disabilities, they do not directly encompass the primary goals of vocational rehabilitation. Age discrimination, access to mental health facilities, and social security benefits are important topics but do not specifically focus on employment-related training and placement, which is the essence of vocational rehabilitation practices.